What is the difference between a BA and a BSc?

For students considering a degree in the arts or sciences, choosing between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) can seem slightly confusing. Both degrees are highly regarded in academia and industry, but they differ in their academic focus and course content. 

So, what is the difference between a BA and a BSc? 

This blog post from the University of Wolverhampton aims to provide a comprehensive guide to answer this question. We will explore the key differences between BA and BSc degrees, including their academic requirements, career prospects, and potential paths for further academic study. 

By the end of this guide, you will have a better understanding of the differences between these two degrees, helping you make an informed decision about which programme is best suited for you.

What is a BA (Bachelor of Arts) degree?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree is an undergraduate academic degree programme that provides students with a broad-based education in the humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts. 

The BA degree is usually awarded after completing a programme of study that typically takes three to four years, depending on the country and the institution.

BA degrees are designed to provide students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for a range of careers or further academic study. The programme allows students to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills that are highly valued by employers.

A Bachelor of Arts degree is highly respected by employers and is considered an excellent foundation for a wide range of careers, including journalism, law, primary education, and business. It is also a popular choice for students who plan to pursue graduate study in a specific field of interest.

What is a BSc degree?

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree is an undergraduate academic degree programme that provides students with a comprehensive education in scientific and technical fields. 

The BSc degree is typically awarded after completing a programme of study that usually takes three to four years, similarly to a BA degree.

Bachelor of Science degrees provide students with a strong foundation in scientific principles and techniques that are necessary for a range of careers in scientific and technical fields. Programmes generally include a mix of general education courses and courses in a specific field of study.

BSc degrees are highly respected by not only employers but also people in the field of scientific and technical academia, and they are considered an excellent foundation for a wide range of careers, including computer science, building surveying, health and wellbeing, and psychology. It is also the most popular choice for students looking to pursue postgraduate study (MSc) in a scientific or technical field.

What are the key differences between a BA and a BSc degree?

The key differences between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree are in their focus of study, curriculum, and career opportunities.

Focus of study

A BA degree is designed to provide students with a broad-based education in the humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts. Students who pursue a BA degree typically study subjects such as literature, history, philosophy, sociology, psychology, and languages. 

In contrast, a BSc degree is focused on providing students with a strong foundation in scientific and technical fields. Students who pursue a BSc degree typically study subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, and engineering.

Curriculum

The curriculum of a BA degree is designed to provide students with a well-rounded education and develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. 

On the other hand, the curriculum of a BSc degree programme is usually focused on courses in a specific technical/scientifically focused field. These programmes are designed to provide students with a strong foundation in scientific principles and techniques.

Career opportunities

The career opportunities for graduates of a BA degree programme are generally in fields such as journalism, law, education, business, and government service. 

Graduates of a BSc degree programme tend to follow careers in scientific research, engineering, technology, and healthcare.

What can you do with a BA degree?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree can open up a wide range of career opportunities in various fields, and encompasses a broad variety of subjects. 

Here are some of the popular career fields that graduates pursue after finishing a Bachelor of Arts degree:

• Journalism: BA graduates can pursue careers in journalism and media, working as reporters, editors, or media specialists.
• Education: BA graduates often work in the field of education, as teachers, tutors, or education administrators.
• Law: A popular choice of career for BA graduates is to go on to pursue careers as lawyers or legal assistants.
• Business and marketing: BA graduates are able to work in business and finance, as marketing specialists, financial analysts, or management consultants.
• Human resource management: Career opportunities in HRM after studying a BA can be found in a variety of industries, including business, healthcare, education, and government.
• Art, design and media: Some common art, design and media job choices for those who study a BA include graphic designer, art director, copywriter, photographer, video editor, and web developer.
• Economics: Career opportunities for BA graduates in economics can be found in a variety of industries, such as government, international organisations, non-profits, and think tanks.
• Social welfare: Some common job titles in the social welfare field for Ba graduates include social worker, case manager, program coordinator, community outreach specialist, and policy analyst.

What can you do with a BSc degree?

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree can open up a wide range of career opportunities, including but not limited to:

• Science and technology: BSc graduates can pursue careers in science and technology, as researchers, lab technicians, software engineers, or software developers.
• Healthcare: BSc graduates often work in the healthcare industry, as nurses, doctors, pharmacists, or medical researchers.
• Environment: A popular career choice for BSc graduates is to work in environmental fields, as environmental scientists, sustainability specialists, or conservationists.
• Finance and insurance: BSc graduates can work in finance and insurance, as actuaries, risk analysts, or financial analysts.
• Engineering and built environment: Those who have studied a BSc often pursue roles as civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, construction project managers, and environmental engineers.
• Forensics: BSc degree programs in forensic science offer a range of courses that can prepare students for careers in various industries, such as law enforcement, government agencies, private laboratories, and research institutions. 

Which type of degree is right for me?

To determine which degree is right for you, consider your academic interests, career aspirations, and future academic pursuits.

If you have a passion for the humanities, social sciences, or creative arts, a BA degree may be the best fit for you. BA programmes typically offer a broad range of courses and encourage critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills.

Alternatively, if you have a strong interest in natural sciences, mathematics, or technology, a BSc degree may be a better choice. BSc programmes offer a more specialised and technical education, focusing on analytical and problem-solving skills.

Final thoughts: what is the difference between BA and BSc?

Choosing between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) can be a difficult decision. While both degrees are highly valued, they differ in their academic focus and course content. A BA degree typically focuses on the humanities, social sciences, or creative arts, while a BSc degree typically focuses on natural sciences, mathematics, or technology.

Ultimately, the choice between a BA and a BSc degree will depend on your individual strengths, interests, and aspirations.

Regardless of which undergraduate degree you choose, both programmes offer valuable skills and knowledge that can prepare you for a range of careers and further academic study. The University of Wolverhampton offers a range of BA and BSc programmes to suit your interests and career aspirations, along with dedicated support to help you succeed academically and professionally. If you are interested in taking the next steps and studying an undergraduate degree, have a look at our how to apply guide or learn more about university life.