
Dr Wera Schmerer
Senior Lecturer
- Email address W.Schmerer@wlv.ac.uk
- Phone number 01902 323570
- Faculty Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Institute School of Biology, Chemistry and Forensic Science
- Areas of expertise
Forensic DNA analysis
Ancient DNA research
Physical anthropology, molecular anthropology
Development and optimization of methodology for the analysis of highly degraded and trace DNA
DNA degradation and its effect on genetic analysis
postmortem decomposition and bone diagenesis
Hard tissue histology
Biometry
1990-1996 Studies in Biology at Georg August University Göttingen, Germany with specialization in Physical Anthropology, Human Genetics and Cultural Anthropology
1995-1996 Diploma (Dipl Biol, MPhil equivalent) thesis in ancient DNA research “Reproducibility of microsatellite DNA amplification and allele determination from excavated skeletal material”, Institute for Anthropology, University of Göttingen
1996-1997 Research associate Institute for Anthropology, University of Göttingen
1997 Visiting Scientist at the Institute for Anthropology, University of Florence, Italy (European staff exchange program)
1997-2000 Doctorate (Dr rer nat) at Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen with grand scholarship by the country of Lower Saxony. Ancient DNA research thesis: “Optimization of the STR-genotype analysis of ancient DNA extracts from excavated human skeletal material”
2000-2001 Visiting Research Scientist (knowledge transfer) in the Paleo-DNA Laboratory of the Department of Anthropology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
2001-2002 Post Doctoral Fellow in the research section of the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rockville, Maryland, USA with Dr Tomas J Parsons
2003-2004 Post Doctoral Fellow, Forensic Science Group, School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, California, USA with Dr George F Sensabaugh
2004-2005 Trace Genetics Inc., Richmond, California: Lab design and establishment of methodology for chromosomal DNA analysis from human skeletal remains
2006-2007 Lecturer for Forensic Science at the University of Wolverhampton, England, UK
since 2007 Senior lecturer Forensic and Molecular Science at the University of Wolverhampton, England, UK
Research scholarship grant by the country of Lower Saxony (Graduiertenförderung Niedersachsen)
Grant for the participation at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Genes, fossils and behavior: an integrated approach to human evolution", 07 - 17 September 1998, Cambridge, UK
Grant for the participation at the European Science Foundation Research Conference "Inherited disorders and their genes in different European populations", 06 - 10 May 1999, Obernai, France
- Development and optimization of methodology for the analysis of highly degraded and trace DNA
- Ancient DNA research
- Evaluation of osteological methodology in physical and forensic anthroplogy
Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences
Forensic DNA Expert Community of the UK Home Office “Centre for Applied Science and Technology” (CAST)
Journal Publications:
Hummel S, Burger J, Lassen C, Rameckers J, Schmerer W, Herrmann B (1996) Improvement of short tandem repeat amplifications of highly degraded DNA from human teeth and bone samples by the use of AmpliTaq GoldÔ. Amplifications 14(1): 5-6
Schmerer WM, Hummel S, Herrmann B (1997) Reproduzierbarkeit von aDNA-Typing. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 55(2): 199-206
Schmerer WM, Hummel S, Herrmann B (1999) Optimized DNA extraction to improve reproducibility of STR genotyping with highly degraded DNA as target. Electrophoresis 20(8): 1712-1716
Schmerer WM, Hummel S, Herrmann B (2000) STR-genotyping of archaeological human bone: Experimental design to improve reproducibility by optimisation of DNA extraction. Anthrop. Anz. 58(1): 29-35
Schmerer WM (2001) Optimized DNA extraction from ancient human bones improves reproducibility of STR-genotyping of highly degraded ancient DNA. Technical Tips Online 6(1): 41-45
Schmerer WM (2003) Extraction of ancient DNA. Methods in Molecular Biology 226: 57-61
Schmerer WM (2003) Reduction of shadow band synthesis during PCR amplification of repetitive sequences from modern and ancient DNA. Methods in Molecular Biology 226: 309-313
Rogers CJ, ten Broek C, Hodson BJ, Whitehead MP, Sutton R, Schmerer WM (2011) Postmortem degradation of articular cartilage. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 18: 52-56
Rogers CJ, ten Broek C, Hodson BJ, Whitehead MP, Schmerer WM, Sutton R (submitted) Identification of Crystals Forming on Porcine Articular Cartilage: A New Method for the Determination of the Postmortem Interval. J Forensic Sci
Conference Contributions:
Schmerer WM (1997) Reproducibility of microsatellite-genotyping of ancient human skeletons. „Ancient DNA IV“. 05. -07. June 1997, Göttingen, Germany – poster
Schmerer WM, Hummel S, Herrmann B (1999) Reproducibility and Optimisation of STR-Genotyping of Highly Degraded DNA. "5th International DNA Fingerprinting Confrence". (ISFG), 17.-22. January 1999, Port Elisabeth, Southafrica- poster
Schmerer WM, Hummel S, Herrmann B (1999) STR-genotyping of highly degraded DNA: Reproducibility and optimisation. European Science Conference "Inherited disorders and their genes in different European populations". 6-10 May 1999, Obernai, France - poster
Schmerer WM (2000) PCR Optimizing Strategies: Reduction of the Accumulation of Stutter Bands in STR Amplifications of Modern and Highly Degraded DNA. “11th International Symposium on Human Identification”, Biloxi, Missisippy. October 10-13, 2000 - poster
Schmerer WM (2000) STR-genotyping of highly degraded DNA: Reproducibility and methodical Optimization. “11th International Symposium on Human Identification”. Biloxi, Missisippy. October 10-13, 2000 - poster
Schmerer WM (2001) Degradation of DNA in bone material recovered from soil in relation to soil environment and incubation time. “70th annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists”. Kansas City, Missoury, March 28-31, 2001 – poster
Schmerer W, Butler J, Parsons T (2002) Evaluation of short amplicon STR primer systems (“mini-STRs”): Target size reduction and its impact on STR genotyping of degraded DNA. 2002 MAAFS Annual Meeting 23-26 April 2002, Francis Scott Key Holiday Inn, Frederick, Maryland
Sensabaugh GF, Schmerer WM (2004) Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection in highly degraded DNA. National Institute of Justice, 5th Annual DNA Grantees’ Workshop, June 28-30, 2004, Washington DC - presentation
Schmerer WM (2009) DNA degradation in bone material recovered from soil: Impact of soil environment and burial time. 11TH Annual Conference of the British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology (BABAO), 18th-20th September 2009, Bradford, UK – presentation
Deutschmann FMN, Schmerer WM (2012) Sexing sub-adult human remains with osteological and DNA-analysis based methodology. FIRN Midlands Regional Student Forensic Science Conference, April 20, 2012, Staffordshire University - poster
Oleiwi AA, Schmerer WM, Sutton R (2012) The effect of contaminants of fingermark residues on the success of DNA profiling. New Researcher’s Conference 2012 – Research Student Poster Exhibition & Competition. June 13, 2012, University of Wolverhampton
Other University Responsibilities
Module leader for 4FS002 Introduction to Forensic Science, 5FS002 Forensic Biology & Anthropology, 7FS001 Forensic Anthropology, 7FS002 Forensic Genetics
Member of the Bioscience Ethics Board (University of Wolverhampton)
Marketing and admission of postgraduate courses